Single wavelength: 254 nm
Low power, long service life (8,000–12,000 hours)
Application: drinking water, purified water, small flow rate, clean water quality
Single wavelength: 254 nm, but with higher power density
Higher efficiency than standard low-pressure lamps
Application: medium and large municipal wastewater and water plants
Broad-spectrum multi-wavelength: 200–400 nm
High intensity, compact size, inhibits photoreactivation
Application: wastewater, reclaimed water, swimming pools, seawater, large-flow projects
Shorter wavelength, safer for human exposure
Mainly used for air disinfection in occupied spaces
Rarely used in water treatment
Stable performance & long life → Low-pressure / LPHO
Strong disinfection & small footprint → Medium-pressure
Air disinfection & human-safe → 222 nm excimer lamp